،عﺎﺿوﻷا ﺪﺣأو ،
عﺎﺿوﻷا
<
تاودﻷا
ﺮﺘﺧاو ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
.
ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺔﳌﺎﻜﻣ ﺔﻤﻐﻧ
<
ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ
<
تارﺎﻴﳋا
ﻢﺛ
ﺔﳌﺎﻜﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ دﺮﻠﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ،"ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا ﺢﺘﻓ" ﻊﺿو ﻲﻓ
.ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟا
ﻦﻜﳝ ﺬﺌﻨﻴﺣ ،"ضﺮﻌﻟا" ﻊﺿو ﻂﻴﺸﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ لﺎﺳرإ ءﺪﺒﻟ
ﻞﺠﺴﻣ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﻊﻄﻘﻣ وأ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ةرﻮﺻ ةﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻞﺼﺘﻤﻠﻟ
اذإ .كزﺎﻬﺟ ﻲﻓ ةدﻮﺟﻮﳌا اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟا يرﺎﳉا ةرﻮﺼﻟا وأ
اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ةﺪﺣو ردأ ،ﺮﺷﺎﺒﳌا ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟا ةرﻮﺻ لﺎﺳرإ ﻲﻓ ﺖﺒﻏر
ﻢﻘﺗ ﻢﻟ اذإو .ﻪﻨﻣ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟا ةرﻮﺻ لﺎﺳرإ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ يﺬﻟا هﺎﲡﻻا ﻰﻟإ
ﻦﻜﻟو ،ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟﺎﺑ لﺎﺳرﻹا ﻦﻜﳝ ﻼﻓ ،"ضﺮﻌﻟا" ﻊﺿو ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﺑ
نﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳدﺎﻣر ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺗو .ﺮﺧﻵا ﺺﺨﺸﻟا عﺎﻤﺳ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻂﺒﺿ" ﺮﻈﻧا ،ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ ةرﻮﺼﺑ ﺔﻳدﺎﻣﺮﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا لاﺪﺒﺘﺳﻻ .ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟا
.١٠٥ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟا ،
ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺔﳌﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ةرﻮﺻ
،"تﺎﳌﺎﻜﳌا
ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺔﳌﺎﻜﻣ لﻼﺧ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟﺎﺑ لﺎﺳرﻹا ﺖﻀﻓر اذإ ﻰﺘﺣ
ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﲢ .ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺔﳌﺎﻜﻣ ﺎﻬﻧأ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﳌﺎﻜﳌا ﺔﻔﻠﻜﺗ بﺎﺴﺣ
.ﺔﻣﺪﳋا دوﺰﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻔﻠﻜﺘﻟا
ﺢﺘﻓ" ﻊﺿو ﻲﻓ وأ "ضﺮﻌﻟا" ﻊﺿو ﻲﻓ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟا ﺔﳌﺎﻜﻣ ءﺎﻬﻧﻹ
. ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ،"ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا
٦٤
تﺎﻤﻟﺎﻜﻤﻟا
ءاﺮﺟإ
(
)
א
א
ﻚﻟذو ىﺮﺧأ ﺔﻳرﺎﺟ ﺔﳌﺎﻜﻣ ﻚﻳﺪﻟ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ ﺔﳌﺎﻜﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ دﺮﻟا ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
<
ﻂﺒﻀﻟا
<
تاودﻷا
ﻲﻓ
تﺎﳌﺎﻜﳌا رﺎﻈﺘﻧا
ﻂﻴﺸﻨﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ اذإ
.
تﺎﳌﺎﻜﳌا رﺎﻈﺘﻧا
<
تﺎﳌﺎﻜﻣ
. ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ،رﺎﻈﺘﻧﻻا ﺪﻴﻗ ﺔﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌا ﺔﳌﺎﻜﳌا ﻰﻠﻋ دﺮﻠﻟ
.رﺎﻈﺘﻧﻻا ﺪﻴﻗ ﻰﻟوﻷا ﺔﳌﺎﻜﳌا ﻊﺿﻮﺗ
<